Running a Validator or RPC Node

This guide will instruct you how to set up a CLV validator node on CLV networks (Testnet/Sakura/Mainnet).

👉 Must Read Before Start…

Running a validator is a serious thing, you have a lot of responsibility for the staked tokens of you and nominators. You take the risk of losing your staked tokens, as a slash might happen if your validator node is not properly configured. Please make sure you or your team have the necessary knowledge to run a validator node.

Polkadot Wiki has an awesome introduction of running a validator node on the Polkadot network. As a member of the Polkadot ecosystem, CLV follows the similar process to run and set up a validator node. We may skip some basics steps in this tutorial.

🛠️ Hardware Requirements

CPU - Recent released high-end CPU, e.g., Intel Core i7-10700/AMD Ryzen 7 5800X or above
Memory - 32 GB for Testnet, 64 GB for Sakura and Mainnet.
Storage - 300 GB SSD, Storage usage could increase by time, you might need to increase the capacity as the chain data grows.
OS: Linux, Debian/Ubuntu LTS distributions are recommended.

🔧 Prepare Environment

We'll use docker and docker-compose to run the validator in this guide. You need to install docker and docker-compose firstly. Please follow the installation guide in the docs.

We're using docker to simplify the setup process. You can use the tools which you're familiar with.

🛰️ Firewall Setup

Below ports need to be exposed:

30333 - The p2p port of the chain

📁 Create Directories

Create the config and data directories using the below command:

sudo mkdir -p /opt/data/
sudo mkdir -p /opt/compose/
# secure the data access
sudo chmod 0700 /opt/data
sudo chmod 0700 /opt/compose

⚙️ Setup CLV Validator Node

Currently, we only have CLV Testnet (iris) and CLV Mainnet (ivy) launched. CLV Testnet opens for validators to join. CLV Mainnet operates in the POA mode and maintained by 6 nodes belongs to CLV foundation.

Validator Configuration for CLV Mainnet will be updated later once it's ready for staking and validators can join.

📝 Create the Compose configure file

Create /opt/compose/docker-compose.yaml and set the content as below:

version: "3.8"
services:
  clover-validator:
    image: "cloverio/clover-ivy:0.1.23"
    restart: always
    command:
      - /opt/clover/bin/clover
      - --chain 
      - /opt/specs/clover-ivy.json  
      - --base-path 
      - /opt/chaindata
      - --validator
      - --name 
      - 🍀clover-validatornode
      - --port 
      - "30333"
      - --ws-port 
      - "9944"
      - --rpc-port 
      - "9933"
      - --rpc-cors=all 
      - --execution
      - wasm
      - --wasm-execution
      - compiled
    ports:
      - "30333:30333"
      - "9933:9933"
      - "9944:9944"
    volumes:
      - /opt/data/clover:/opt/chaindata

You can edit the docker-compose.yaml and include your customizations by updating below arguments:

image: the docker image used to launch the node, for CLV mainnet, use cloverio/clover-ivy:0.1.16.For a full list of clover networks please check out the CLV Network List page.
--name: The node name of your validator, the name could be found in the telemetry node list.
--unsafe-rpc-external: You might need this flag to call the author_rotateKeys api, make sure to remove this flag later on for better security.
Ensure enable the --exeuction wasm flag, This is required for all validator nodes.

🚀 Bring up the validator node

Use below command to bring up the validator node:

cd /opt/compose # goto the compose file directory
docker-compose up # bring up the validator node in the foreground
## check whether the node starts up normally
## Ctrl-C stop the node
docker-compose up -d # start the validator node in the daemon mode.

You need to check the node logs using docker-compose logs command. Wait until the node is synced and the block numbers syncs with the latest number on the chain.

💹 Bond CLV

Checkout Staking documentation.

🗝️ Set the session keys

Checkout Polkadot Session Keys documentation.

🌠 Validate

Checkout Polkadot Validate documentation.

🔱 Links

CLV Foundation provides the RPC services for the public. Sometimes it's necessary to run a self hosted CLV RPC service if the public services can't satisfy your needs.

With a self hosted CLV RPC service you could gain below benefits:

Faster access speed - a Self-hosted RPC node could provide better performance
Better security - transactions could be sent to to the self-hosted RPC server instead of the public service.
Better Availability

CLV is a fully decentralized network, anyone can setup a CLV node by following this tutorial!

🍀 Types Of CLV RPC Nodes

Generally speaking, there are two kind of RPC nodes:

Archive node An archive node keeps all the past blocks data. And client can't query data in any of the past blocks.
Full node A full is node is pruned. which means it keeps only a few of the past blocks data (256 by default, which could be adjusted using the --pruning command line arguments.

An archive nodes consumes much more disk spaces it stores more data than a full node. You need to take the decision based on your business model and requirements. E.g. block explorer and historical analysis tools normally requires an archive node to query the full historical data. Wallets on the other hand normally only requires a full node to be able to query the current state(e.g. the balance of an account) and submit transactions to the CLV Network.

🛠️ Hardware requirements

CPU - Recent released high end cpu, e.g. Intel Core i7-10700/AMD Ryzen 7 5800X or above
Memory - 32GB for Testnet, 64GB for Sakura and Mainnet.
Storage - 300GB SSD, Storage usage could increase by time, you might need to increase the capacity as the chain data grows..
OS: Linux, Debian/Ubuntu LTS distributions are recommended.

Prepare Environment

We'll use docker and docker-compose to run the validator in this guide. You need to install docker and docker-compose firstly. Please follow the installation guide in the docs.

We're using docker to simplify the setup process. You can use the tools which you're familiar with.

🛰️ Firewall Setup

Below ports need to be exposed:

30333 - The p2p port of the chain
9933 - The http endpoint of the RPC service
9944 - The websocket endpoint of the RPC service.

You may not expose 9933/9944 ports directly. Instead a reverse proxy server could be setup in front and proxy requests to the rpc backend.

📁 Create Directories

Create the config and data directories using below command:

sudo mkdir -p /opt/data/
sudo mkdir -p /opt/compose/
# secure the data access
sudo chmod 0700 /opt/data
sudo chmod 0700 /opt/compose

⚙️ Setup CLV RPC Node

Currently we only have CLV Testnet(iris) and CLV Mainnet(ivy) launched.

Rpc Configuration for CLV Mainnet will be updated later.

📝 Create the Compose configure file

Create /opt/compose/docker-compose.yaml and set the content as below:

version: "3.8"
services:
  clover-validator:
    image: "cloverio/clover-ivy:0.1.15"
    restart: always
    command:
      - /opt/clover/bin/clover
      - --chain 
      - /opt/specs/clover-preview-iris.json  
      - --base-path 
      - /opt/chaindata
      - --pruning
      - archive
      - --name 
      - 🍀clover-rpc-node
      - --port 
      - "30333"
      - --ws-port 
      - "9944"
      - --rpc-port 
      - "9933"
      - --rpc-cors=all
      - --ws-max-connections
      - "2000"
      - --ws-external 
      - --rpc-external
      - --execution
      - wasm
    ports:
      - "30333:30333"
      - "9933:9933"
      - "9944:9944"
    volumes:
      - /opt/data/clover:/opt/chaindata

You can edit the docker-compose.yaml and include your customizations by updating below arguments:

image: the docker image used to launch the node, for CLV Testnet, use cloverio/clover-iris:0.1.15. For a full list of clover networks please check out the Clover Network List page.
--name: The node name of your validator, the name could be found in the telemetry node list
--pruning: we're using the archive mode for the pruning argument, which means it will keep all the historical block data. You can provide numeric parameters for it, to let it just keep the provided number of blocks data.
--ws-extenral/--rpc-external: it enable the outer access for the RPC service.
Enabling --execution wasm will spped up wasm code execution quite a lot, it's recommended for rpc nodes.

🚀 Bring up the RPC node

Use below command to bring up the validator node:

cd /opt/compose # goto the compose file directory
docker-compose up # bring up the rpc node in the foreground
## check whether the node starts up normally
## Ctrl-C stop the node
docker-compose up -d # start the rpc node in the daemon mode.

You need to check the node logs using docker-compose logs command. Wait until the node is synced and the block numbers syncs with the latest number on the chain.

📡 Post Setup

You may want to setup a reverse proxy server or load balancer for the RPC service. There're some known tools for you to start with, please checkout:

Nginx - High Performance Load Balancer, Web Server, & Reverse Proxy
Caddy - Powerful, enterprise-ready, open source web server with automatic HTTPS written in Go

Docker Compose file templates

Below are several docker compose file templates for ClV networks.

version: "3.8"
services:
    clover-rpc:
        image: 'cloverio/clover-ivy:0.1.23'
        restart: always
        environment:
           ARGS: "--base-path /opt/chaindata --chain /opt/specs/clover-ivy.json --port 30333 --ws-port 9944 --rpc-port 9933 --pruning archive --name ivy-a-rpc4 --rpc-cors=all  --ws-max-connections 5000 --ws-external --rpc-external --wasm-execution compiled"
        ports:
           - "9933:9933"
           - "9944:9944"
           - "30333:30333"
           - "9615:9615"
        volumes:
          - /opt/data/chains/ivy:/opt/chaindata
          - /opt/data/config:/opt/config

version: "3.3"
services:
  clover-para-node:
    image: "cloverio/clover-para:polkadot-v0.9.16.1"
    restart: always
    command:
      - /opt/clover/bin/clover
      - --parachain-id
      - "2002"
      - --chain
      -  /opt/specs/clover-para-raw.json
      - --base-path
      - /opt/chaindata
      - --name
      - clover-para-rpc
      - --bootnodes
      - /dns/boot1.para.clover.finance/tcp/40335/ws/p2p/12D3KooWFWYYwimRBexvZokZmNnmSdXcLCz8WmMTHDCAhzm5tLM6
      - /dns/boot2.para.clover.finance/tcp/40335/ws/p2p/12D3KooWSvvxYi9nkyGJ17hEjwmytNRMrSsQtSrGsHzUaLTcUUea
      - --pruning # you can remove the pruning parameter if you don't need a full archive node
      - archive   #
      - --ws-port
      - "9946"
      - --rpc-port
      - "20194"
      - --port
      - "40335"
      - "--rpc-cors=all"
      - --rpc-external
      - --ws-external
      - --execution
      - wasm
      - --ws-max-connections
      - "5000"
      - --
      - --execution
      - wasm
      - --ws-port
      - "10194"
      - --rpc-port
      - "10195"
      - --chain
      - polkadot
      - --port
      - "30335"
    ports:
      - "9946:9946"
      - "20194:20194"
      - "40335:40335"
      - "30335:30335"
    volumes:
      - /data/data/chains/bootnode:/opt/chaindata
      - /data/data/config:/opt/config
    logging:
       driver: "json-file"
       options:
          max-size: "25m"
          max-file: "2"

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Last updated 1 year ago